Located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) stream, within the Mandalay Region of Union of Burma, lies the traditional town of Bagan. From the ninth to thirteenth centuries, the town was the capital of the dominion of Pagan, and therefore the political, economic and cultural nerve center of the Pagan Empire. throughout the kingdom's height between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries, the rich Pagan rulers commissioned thousands of temples to be inbuilt the Bagan plains. it's calculable that over ten,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries once stood on this one hundred sq. kilometre plain in central Asian nation, of that the remains of over 2200 temples and pagodas still survive to the current day.
Bagan became a central powerbase within the middle ninth century beneath King Anawratha, UN agency unified Union of Burma beneath Theravada Buddhism. Over the course of 250 years, Bagan's rulers and their rich subjects created over ten,000 spiritual monuments within the Bagan plains. The prosperous town grew in size and grandeur, and have become a cosmopolitan center for laic} and secular studies. Monks and students from as way as Bharat, Ceylon additionally because the Khmer Empire came to Bagan to review prosody, phonology, grammar, astrology, alchemy, medicine, and law.
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